Driving in Japan: Rules and Tips for Kyoto Visitors

Quick summary: Driving in Japan means keeping to the left, measuring distances and speeds in kilometers, and paying tolls on most expressways. Most visitors need an International Driving Permit, obtained before arrival. Japan’s blood alcohol limit is extremely low, so effectively no drinking before driving. Roads are orderly and drivers courteous, but city traffic is heavy, and in Kyoto, narrow streets and limited parking make a car more useful for day trips than city sightseeing.

At a glance
Driving sideLeft
UnitsKilometers
LicenseInternational Driving Permit, generally
AlcoholEffectively zero tolerance
ExpresswaysTolled; ETC lanes for equipped cars
ToursWalking tours

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What license do you need to drive in Japan?

Generally an International Driving Permit, arranged before you fly, usually through your home country’s automobile association. Some licenses need an official Japanese translation instead, so confirm with your automobile association and booking terms.

How do tolls work?

Most expressways are tolled. Toll booths generally accept cash and major credit cards. Stay out of the purple electronic lanes unless your rental car has an ETC device. Untolled roads are slower.

What else is different?

  • Traffic lights are usually horizontal, with green on the left and red on the right.
  • Watch for cyclists, especially in cities.
  • Briefly flashing hazard lights is a polite way to say thank you.
  • A GPS makes navigation far easier.

What about drinking and driving?

Japan’s limit is extremely low, effectively zero tolerance. If you’ve had anything to drink, don’t drive. Try sake tours or bar-hopping tours instead.

Where can you park in Kyoto?

Paid lots and parking buildings, with limited space near popular sights. Choose a hotel with parking, and explore Gion and Higashiyama on foot.

Are there age rules?

Younger drivers under 25 and older drivers over 65 may pay extra on some vehicles, so read the terms of your chosen car.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Do you need an International Driving Permit in Japan?

Generally yes; some licenses need an official translation instead.

Does Japan drive on the left?

Yes.

Are Japanese expressways tolled?

Most are; cash and major credit cards are generally accepted.

Can you drink any alcohol before driving in Japan?

No, the limit is effectively zero tolerance.